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ミッドガード・ヘリテージ

TYP 113 | バウハウスランプ

Known as the "Peitschenleuchte", Midgard TYP 113 is one of the earliest serially produced adjustable task lamps. Developed from Curt Fischer's pioneering work on directional light, its flexible arm and rotatable shade brought light precisely to the task - a principle that helped define Midgard long before adjustable lighting became a modern design standard.

Today, TYP 113 remains in the Midgard archive as a reference for the evolution of adjustable light.

ミッドガード + バウハウス

When the Bauhaus moved into its new buildings in Dessau in 1926, Midgard lamps selected by Walter Gropius formed part of the interiors. TYP 113 was used in workshops, studios, student apartments and the Masters' Houses. Its precise, machine-like construction matched the emerging language of modernism.

あらゆる方向へ回転できる、理想的な読書灯

1926年の教育映画シリーズNeues Wohnenは、現代の暮らしをより健康的で合理的にする方法を問いかけました。現存する映像には、必要な場所へ自由に光を向けられる実用的な読書灯としてTYP 113が登場します。

この映画はHumboldt Film GmbHによって制作されました。Bauhaus-Archiv BerlinはWalter Gropiusの遺品からナイトレートフィルムを受け取り、ここで紹介するデジタル化映像を保存しています。

Historic photograph of Midgard TYP 113 Bauhaus task lamps in the reading room of the ADGB Trade Union School in Dessau. The building was designed by Hannes Meyer and Hans Wittwer at the Bauhaus, where Midgard luminaires were specified throughout the project.

バウハウスで

Historic photograph of Midgard TYP 113 task lamps in the reading room of the ADGB Trade Union School, designed by Hannes Meyer and Hans Wittwer. Photo: Walter Peterhans, around 1930.

Midgard TYP 113 Bauhaus task lamp used by Marcel Breuer in the Weissenhof Estate in Stuttgart, illustrating the close relationship between Midgard lighting and the Bauhaus movement.

Marcel Breuer | ヴァイセンホーフ・ジードルング、シュトゥットガルト | 写真：Dr. Lossen & Co.、1927年

Original Midgard TYP 113 Bauhaus whiplash task lamp from 1927 with its characteristic flexible steel arm and adjustable metal lampshade, representing one of the earliest adjustable task lamps of the modern movement.

1927年製のミッドガード TYP 113 オリジナルランプ | 写真：ミッドガード・リヒトアーカイブ

デッサウからヴァイセンホーフへ

Marcel Breuer used TYP 113 in the townhouse designed by Mart Stam at the Weissenhof Estate in Stuttgart. Like other protagonists of the modern movement, Breuer repeatedly specified Midgard lamps in interiors where adjustable, task-oriented light was required.

1930年製のミッドガード TYP 113 オリジナル・タスクランプ。特徴的なしなやかなスチールアームと調整可能な金属シェードを備え、モダニズム運動における最初期の可動式タスクランプのひとつ。デザイン：可動式照明の発明者、クート・フィッシャー

1979年、Marianne Brandtがform+zweck誌のバウハウス特集でインタビューを受けた際、次のように振り返っています。

"Later on we envied the inventors of the Midgard lamp's arm - our lamp was adjustable too, but nowhere near as elegant."

Marianne Brandtはバウハウスで学び、後に一時期、金属工房を率いました。この言葉は、彼女とHin BredendieckがKandemのためにデザインした照明を指しています。

Historic photograph of the Midgard TYP 113 Bauhaus task lamp in László Moholy-Nagy's director's office at the New Bauhaus Chicago in 1938, documenting the international influence of Midgard lighting beyond the original Bauhaus.

バウハウスからニュー・バウハウスへ

When the modern movement was forced out of Germany during the 1930s, many European designers and artists continued their work abroad. László Moholy-Nagy brought a Midgard TYP 113 with him and installed it in his director's office at the New Bauhaus in Chicago in 1938.

Photo: Henry Holmes Smith © Christopher Smith, Bauhaus-Archiv, Berlin.

原理の進化

TYP 113 established a principle that has shaped Midgard for more than a century: light should move with the task. That idea continues in modular NEO - a contemporary evolution of Midgard's modular adjustable-lighting system, developed with modern LED technology, replaceable components and six-point adjustability.

DISCOVER モジュラーNEO →